Advancing K-12 Teacher Preparation in the Age of AI

Artificial intelligence is transforming K–12 education faster than any technology in recent memory. And the real question before us is simple: Will we prepare teachers to lead in this new era or will we leave them to catch up on their own? AI isn’t coming. It’s already here. And it’s reshaping how students learn, how teachers teach, and how schools operate.

By Chad Lesausky

chad@sunriseclassroom.ai

X.com: @clesausky

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Artificial intelligence is transforming K–12 education faster than any technology in recent memory. And the real question before us is simple: Will we prepare teachers to lead in this new era or will we leave them to catch up on their own? AI isn’t coming. It’s already here. And it’s reshaping how students learn, how teachers teach, and how schools operate.

To ensure every child has access to opportunity in the age of AI, we need teacher preparation programs designed for the classrooms of today, not the classrooms of yesterday.

AI Is Reshaping K–12 Schools Whether We're Ready or Not

Walton Family Foundation-Gallup Teaching for Tomorrow Study 2025

https://news.gallup.com/poll/691967/three-teachers-weekly-saving-six-weeks-year.aspx

Their findings were clear:

  • 32% of teachers are using AI tools at least weekly.
  • Teachers who used AI earn an estimated “AI Dividend” of 5.9 hours per week
  • 68% of teachers report an increase in the quality of materials modified by AI to meet the needs of their students.

Education Week’s nationwide survey echoed the trend:

https://www.edweek.org/technology/rising-use-of-ai-in-schools-comes-with-big-downsides-for-students/2025/10

  • 69% of teachers said AI improved their teaching methods/skills.
  • 59% said AI has enabled more personalized learning. 
  • 55% said AI has given them more time to work with students.

Across the country in districts from Mesa, Arizona to Newark, New Jersey AI-driven tools like Khanmigo, MagicSchool, SchoolAI, Writable, and adaptive learning platforms are changing daily teaching practice.

The future is arriving early. The question is whether our systems will rise to meet it.

What AI-Enhanced K–12 Education Looks Like Right Now

1. Patterns in Teacher Usage

https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA956-21.html

  • Middle and high school teachers and those who taught English language arts or social studies were more likely to be AI users.
  • Among those teachers who use AI for teaching, most were using virtual learning platforms, adaptive learning systems, or chatbots on a weekly basis.
  • The most common way that teachers used AI tools were to adapt instructional content to fit the level of their students and to generate materials.

2. AI Tutors Supporting Real-Time Learning

District pilots show significant improvements when students use AI tutors:

Mesa Public Schools

https://www.scottsdale.org/city_news/state-schools-chief-touts-ai-tutoring-platform/article_884dbbc2-fad4-4a86-8113-377d3d970b56.html

Newark Public Schools

https://www.khanacademy.org/schools/case-studies/newark-public-schools

Early data is promising with an eye on supporting historically under resourced school districts.

3. Automated Grading and Feedback Tools

https://www.edutopia.org/article/using-ai-grading-tools-enhance-process/

Schools using AI-assisted grading tools have reported:

  • significant reduction in grading time

  • More frequent, more consistent feedback

  • Better writing outcomes across classrooms

4. Data-Driven Teaching Insights

AI dashboards help teachers identify:

  • Skill gaps.

  • Patterns in student misconceptions.

  • Early warning signs of disengagement.

Workday’s learning analytics overview summarizes this well:
https://blog.workday.com/en-us/ai-in-the-classroom-personalized-learning-and-the-future-of-education.html

These tools do not replace teachers. They empower them.

Why Teacher Preparation Must Evolve

Despite the rapid growth of AI in classrooms, most teacher-prep programs still reflect a world where:

  • Lessons lived in binders.

  • Differentiation was intuitive, not data-informed.

  • Feedback cycles took days or weeks.

  • Technology was an occasional add-on.

But today’s teachers walk into classrooms with instant data, adaptive platforms, AI feedback tools, and students who already use generative AI on their own.

We need preparation that aligns with the reality new teachers face, not with nostalgia for the past.

Principles for Preparing Teachers for the AI Era

1. Build AI Literacy Into Teacher Preparation

Johns Hopkins University’s research on effective and ethical AI use highlights the need to teach educators the foundations:
https://education.jhu.edu/news/effective-and-ethical-ai-implementation-what-educators-need-to-know/

Teacher candidates should learn:

  • How generative AI works.

  • How to evaluate AI outputs.

  • How to identify bias.

  • How to protect student data.

  • When not to use AI.

2. Strengthen What Only Humans Can Do

AI cannot replace:

  • Relationships

  • Empathy

  • Cultural understanding

  • Classroom community

  • Human judgment

Teacher prep should double down on reflection, feedback, and social-emotional pedagogy. The parts of teaching AI will never replace.

AI becomes a mirror, not a substitute for professional growth.

3. Ensure Equity in AI Access

The digital divide still exists. And without action, AI could widen it. Every teacher candidate at every university, in every community should have access to the same high-quality AI tools and training.

Risks We Must Address Head-On

Like any breakthrough technology, AI brings potential downsides.

Education Week’s 2025 analysis raises important concerns about overuse:
https://www.edweek.org/technology/rising-use-of-ai-in-schools-comes-with-big-downsides-for-students/2025/10

  • Student-teacher connection can weaken if AI is misused.

  • AI-generated feedback sometimes oversimplifies complex thinking.

  • Uneven access creates deeper inequalities.

This is why responsible AI use must be at the heart of teacher training.

A Vision Worth Fighting For

Imagine the first day a new teacher steps into their classroom equipped with:

  • Tools that personalize learning for every child.

  • Insights that help close equity gaps.

  • Understanding of AI ethics and data privacy.

  • A deep grounding in humanity, empathy, and purpose.

That’s not wishful thinking. It’s a choice we can make. If we prepare teachers not just to use AI, but to lead in an era shaped by it. By leveraging AI to enhance equitable outcomes for all students we are not only improving schools we are strengthening our democracy.

Every student deserves a teacher ready for the future they're walking into.
Every teacher deserves preparation worthy of the students they serve.
And every community deserves schools that reflect the promise of American opportunity.

The moment is here. Let’s rise to meet it together.

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